Java Generate And Saving Keys
JAVA generate RSA Public and Private Key Pairs using bouncy castle Crypto APIs The following sample code generates RSA public and private keys and save them in separate files. You can pass the file names as input parameters and the program generates keys with 1024-bit size. KeyGenerator objects are reusable, i.e., after a key has been generated, the same KeyGenerator object can be re-used to generate further keys. There are two ways to generate a key: in an algorithm-independent manner, and in an algorithm-specific manner. The only difference between the two is the initialization of the object: Algorithm-Independent Initialization. All key generators. I need to generate a Key from a string, such that I can always create the same key from the same string. (Specifically a Key object, so that I can use it to create a Cipher in turn to create a SealedObject) Is this possible in Java, and what class/method combination should I be looking at to do so? Nov 03, 2017 1. In the previous part of this article, we covered the use of RSA for file encryption and decryption in java. Using RSA directly for file encryption will not work since it can only be used with small buffer sizes. In our particular case, with an RSA key size of 2048 bits, we ran into a limitation of a maximum of 245 bytes for the data size.
If a code signer does not yet have a suitable private key for signing the code, the key must first be generated, along with a corresponding public key that can be used by the code receiver's runtime system to verify the signature.
Since this lesson assumes that you don't yet have such keys, you are going to create a keystore named examplestore and create an entry with a newly generated public/private key pair (with the public key in a certificate).
Type the following command in your command window to create a keystore named examplestore and to generate keys:
You will be prompted to enter passwords for the key and keystore.
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Subparts of the keytool Command
Let's look at what each of the keytool subparts mean.
- The command for generating keys is -genkey.
- The -alias signFiles subpart indicates the alias to be used in the future to refer to the keystore entry containing the keys that will be generated.
- The -keystore examplestore subpart indicates the name (and optionally path) of the keystore you are creating or already using.
- The storepass value that you are promted for specifies the keystore password.
- The keypass value that you are prompted for specifies a password for the private key about to be generated. You will always need this password in order to access the keystore entry containing that key. The entry doesn't have to have its own password. When you are prompted for the key password, you are given the option of letting it be the same as the keystore password.
Note: For security reasons you should not set your key or keystore passwords on the command line, because they can be intercepted more easily that way.
Distinguished-Name Information
If you use the preceding keystore command, you will be prompted for your distinguished-name information. Following are the prompts; the bold indicates what you should type.
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Command Results
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The keytool command creates the keystore named examplestore (if it doesn't already exist) in the same directory in which the command is executed. The command generates a public/private key pair for the entity whose distinguished name has a common name of Susan Jones and the organizational unit of Purchasing.
The command creates a self-signed certificate that includes the public key and the distinguished-name information. (The distinguished name you supply will be used as the 'subject' field in the certificate.) This certificate will be valid for 90 days, the default validity period if you don't specify a -validity option. The certificate is associated with the private key in a keystore entry referred to by the alias signFiles.
Self-signed certificates are useful for developing and testing an application. However, users are warned that the application is signed with an untrusted certificate and asked if they want to run the application. To provide users with more confidence to run your application, use a certificate issued by a recognized certificate authority.
Note: The command could be shorter if option defaults are accepted or you wish to be prompted for various values. Whenever you execute a keytool command, defaults are used for unspecified options that have default values, and you are prompted for any required values. For the genkey command, options with default values include alias (whose default is mykey), validity (90 days), and keystore (the file named .keystore in your home directory). Required values include dname, storepass, and keypass.
This procedure uses the Java keytool utility to generate a key and save it to a Java keystore.
NOTE:
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The CA you use might have specific options required for creating an HTTPS certificate. Hellgate london cd key generator serial. Review the instructions provided by the CA before creating your key pair.
DSA keys used in Reflection Gateway server certificates must be either 2048 or 3072 bits. RSA keys must be between 2048 and 4096 bits.
To generate a new public/private key pair in a Java keystore
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Use the -genkeypair option to generate a key and save it to a Java keystore (newkeystore.jks in this example). The example shown here prompts you to enter values for items that make up the distinguished name (DN) in the certificate. See the example below to enter these values directly on the command line.
The keytool prompts you to enter a password and values for the items that make up the distinguished name (DN) in the certificate (name = CN, organizational unit = OU, organization = O, city or locality = L, state or province = S, two letter country code = C). The generated DN will use the value 'Unknown' for any fields you don't specify.
When you are prompted with “What is your first and last name?'
You must enter the DNS name that is used to access the Reflection Gateway server (for example gateway.mycompany.com). This value is used as the CN (Common Name) in the certificate. If the CN in a certificate doesn't match the actual DNS name used to access the server, you will see a certificate warning when you connect to the server.
When you are prompted with 'What is the two-letter country code for this unit?'
You must enter a valid two-letter country code (for example US).
When you are prompted for a password for the alias, press Enter to use the same password you used for the keystore.
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An alternate option to responding to prompts is to specify the DN value on the command line using the -dname option. For example: